The X-Frame-Options response header

日期:2011-11-01    阅读:47   分类:Web前端

如果设置了X-Frame-Options为SAMEORIGIN,那么当这个页面被iframe的时候,会报出一下错误:

This content cannot be displayed in a frame
 
   To help protect the security of information you enter into this website, the publisher of this content does not allow it to be displayed in a frame.
 

X-Frame-Options解释

The X-Frame-Options HTTP response header can be used to indicate whether or not a browser should be allowed to render a page in a <frame> or <iframe>. Sites can use this to avoid clickjacking attacks, by ensuring that their content is not embedded into other sites.

Using X-Frame-Options

There are two possible values for X-Frame-Options:

DENY
The page cannot be displayed in a frame, regardless of the site attempting to do so.
SAMEORIGIN
The page can only be displayed in a frame on the same origin as the page itself.

In other words, if you specify DENY, not only will attempts to load the page in a frame fail when loaded from other sites, attempts to do so will fail when loaded from the same site. On the other hand, if you specify SAMEORIGIN, you can still use the page in a frame as long as the site including it in a frame it is the same as the one serving the page.

To configure Apache to send the X-Frame-Options header for all pages, add this to your site's configuration:

Header always append X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
Results

When an attempt is made to load content into a frame, and permission is denied by the X-Frame-Options header, Firefox currently renders about:blank into the frame. At some point, an error message of some kind will be displayed in the frame instead.

Browser compatibility
Browser Lowest version
Internet Explorer 8.0
Firefox (Gecko) 3.6.9 (1.9.2.9)
Opera 10.50
Safari 4.0
Chrome 4.1.249.1042

本页链接: http://www.scriptlover.com/static/1055-iframe-header-X-Frame-Options

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